Lothal, the dockyard site of the Indus Valley Civilization, is situated in A. Gujarat B. Punjab C. Pakistan D. Haryana. It is relatively a new discovery, excavated in 1990s by a team led by R S Bisht. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni. 27. Harappa was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921. A large building complex, unicorn seal, shell bangles, beads, copper bangles, needles, antimony rods, steatite micro beads; pottery include large and medium size jars, beaker, dishes, dish-on-stand, perforated jars etc. Banawali is located in Hissar district of Haryana. In terms … Ancient port. B) Sutkagen Dor done clear. A terracotta cartwheel has been found. Suktagendor was located around 55 kms from the shore of Arabian Sea on the Bank of Dasht River near the Iran Border. Alamgirpur is another prominent archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization in Uttar Pradesh’s Meerut district. Introduction - Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. Over 1000 Indus Valley Civilization sites have been discovered. As the three of the world’s civilizations developed along the river banks {Egyptian on Nile, Mesopotamian on Tigris–Euphrates, Chinese on the Yangtse}, the Indus valley civilization developed on bank of Indus and several other nearby rivers such as Ghaggar– Hakra, the now dried up Saraswati and the Drasadvati. In North, it extended Afghanistan while in South, its extent was up at least Maharashtra state. A. Only 40 sites are located on the river Indus and its tributaries and around 1,100 sites sites are located on the plains between rivers Ganges and Indus. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. So far, around 1400 settlements have been discovered, most of which are located on river banks. Granaries, coffin burial, lot of artifacts, important Indus Valley Civilization town, the first town which is excavated and studied in detail, fortified citadel, lower town, public gathering area, Copper smelting furnaces with copper slag and pot shards. Find out about different cities in the Indus Valley. Figure of chariot tied to a pair of bullocks and driven by a nude human, Water harvesting and number of reservoirs, use of rocks for constructions, Largest burial site of IVC, with 65 burials, found in India. 28. Bangles of clay, Westernmost known site of IVC, Fortification bastion few houses foundations, At 100 hectares, this has the potential to be another city, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 14:53. Weights of stones have also been found. This along with Lothal are two sites where rice husk has been found by archaeologists. The most famous building found at Mohenjo-Daro is a great bath. Floor and outer walls were bituminized so that there is no leakage of water. The Indus Valley Civilization covered parts of Sind, Baluchistan, Afganistan, West Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Maharashtra. Archaeologists have divided Harappa in five different phases of which oldest is Ravi aspect / Hakra (3300-2800BC), followed by Kot Dijian or Early Harappa (2800-2600BC) followed by Mature (2600-1900BC), Transitional (1900-1800BC) and Late Harappa (1800-1300BC) phases. Indus River Valley Civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s. It may have been the third major center in the IVC as it is near to the copper-rich mines in Rajasthan. It is a valley form by the river sindhu (sanskrit word). This is also called Harappan Civilization after the first city to be excavated, Harappa (Punjab, Pakistan). Indus Valley civilization is now considered as a continuation of the neolithic Mehrgarh culture which flourished between 7000BC to 5000BC. Some people call Indus Valley people as Proto-Dravidians, who might have been pushed to south in mature Harappan phase when Aryans, with their advanced military skills commenced their migration around 2000BC. Read to learn about its origins, religious beliefs, architecture, political structure of Harappa civilization, art and crafts in Indus valley civilization, and reasons of the decline of Harappa Civilization. Entry to the houses were on Main Street while other sites of IVC have lateral entry. Most of them are of copper and Bronze. It is a 6×12 meter specimen of beautiful brick work. Absence of temples of special places of worship except few altars at some sites. Further, Harappa was also a meeting point of trade routes … There is an open ground out of the fortifications. major unexcavated site (greater than 300 hectares), Bead making factory, dockyard, button seal, fire altars, painted jar, earliest cultivation of rice (1800 BC), northernmost Harappan site in Himalayan foothills, Earliest agricultural community (7000-5000 BC). Indus Valley Civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world. One of the most important findings of Dholavira has been a signboard with Indus Script. It is located in the Larkana District of Sindh Pakistan on bank of Indus River. The Indus Valley Civilization was established around 3300 BC. The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is A. Kharosthi B. Undeciphered C. Brahmi D. Tamil. D) Balakot done clear. This civilization is known with these three names-Indus Civilization; Indus Valley Civilization; Harappa Civilization; More than 1000 sites were found of this Civilization. Banerjee discovered Mohenjodaro or ‘Mound of the Dead’ (on Indus… Rangpur is located 50 kms from Ahmadabad in Gujarat. Dholavira, Gujarat– One of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, this site in northern Gujarat was almost continuously occupied from about 2650 BCE to 1450 BCE. Due to this, Harappa remained occupied for a long time. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It is located in Punjab Province, Pakistan, on an old bank / bed of the River Ravi. A tar is the major object found here. A typical example is the city of Lothal (c. 2350 BCE) in Gujarat, India. There are open porch’s on four sides of the bath. Indus Valley Civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. It was an important coastal town along with Lothal and Balakot (in Pakistan) and is considered to be the western border of Indus Valley Civilization. Proper Town planning in all Indus valley cites except few such as Kalibangan. It flourished in the basins of the Indu… Dayaram Sahni first discovered Harappa (on Ravi) in 1921. Rangpur in Ahmedabad, near river Meedar 5. Indus Valley Civilization Sites INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION SITES. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni. Also known as Parasaram-ka-khera, this settlement along the Yamuna River existed from 3300 BC to 1300 BC from the Harappan-Bara period. Excavations at Shikarpur, Gujarat 2008-2009. The Indus Valley civilisation left no temples or tombs, like the Pyramids of Egypt. Important findings of Alamgirpur include pottery, plant fossils, animal bones and copper tools. There are seven important cities in the Indus valley civilization: Surkotada, … A sculpture of a bronze chariot, 45 cm long and 16 cm wide, yoked to two oxen, driven by a man 16 cm high standing in it; and three other bronze sculptures. Notable findings at Mohenjo-Daro are the magnum opus Great Bath, uniform buildings and weights, hidden drains and other hallmarks of the civilization. It’s not easy to connect the archaeological finds with their respective Harappan cities. The famous bronze dancing girl, seal of supposed Pashupati, steatite statue of bearded priest, numerous terracotta figurines are another notable findings of Mohenjo-Daro. Kalibangan (black bangles) is in Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan. Due to this, Harappa remained occupied for a long time. The remains of the Indus Valley Civilization cities indicate remarkable organization; there were well-ordered wastewater drainage and trash collection systems, and possibly even public granaries and baths. This is a List of Indus Valley Civilization discoveries. View Solution play_arrow; question_answer29) In which of the following Indus Valley sites, the cemetery R … B. Drainage … Important findings of Lothal include an artificial dockyard {which makes it an important sea link}, rice husk {rice husk has been found only at Lothal and Rangpur}, bead making factory etc. This civilization was largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, South Asia and China and covered an area of around 1.3 million square kilometers. Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization site was located on the Iranian border? R.D. There are also no remains of great statues of kings or gods. Mittathal is located in the Bhiwani district of Haryana. Bhagatrav is located in Bharuch district of Gujarat along the Arabian Sea coast and seems to have remained an important port of the Indus valley. Its location along old course of Ravi provided access to trade networks, aquatic food and water for drinking and cultivation. Modern location – Meerut, UP; River banks – Yamuna River; Discovered by Punjab University in 1974. The site gives evidences of rise, flourishing and fall of Harappa civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization in Asia shows early evidence of public water supply and sanitation. Further, this site was different from Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the following respects: Due to these, Kalibangan is not considered a well planned city as comparable to other important sites of Indus Valley. are important findings of Kalibangan. The ruins of Mohenjodaro were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. Kot Diji was a pre-harappan site and located on the left bank of River Sindh. The oldest ploughed field, evidence of earliest recorded Earthquake (which might have ended this city itself), Fire-Altars, Charging bull, tiled floor, two kinds of burials (circular and rectangular graves), bones of camels etc. It is located in Punjab Province, Pakistan, on an old bank / bed of the River Ravi. So far nearly 1000 sites of nearly, mature and late phases of the Indus Civilization... Kalibangan (Sothi culture). A copper bullock cart is another notable finding. It was a major urban centre during its mature phase surrounded by extensive walls. Indus Valley Civilization is spread across hundreds of sites and it had numerous inventions … Skeleton of child, terracotta like pottery, bangles, seals similar to other Harappan sites, Ware House, Industrial area, gold, copper, semi-precious stone, shell objects, and weight hoards, Salt production centre, by evaporating sea water. Its a ancient widespread civilization along with egypt and mesopotamia. Rakhigarhi in Hissar, Haryana is one of the largest sites of Indus Valley. Its westernmost point was Suktagendor in South Baluchistan while easternmost point was Alamgirpur in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh. This is the site where most unicorn seals have been found. Indus Valley Civilization is very important for UPSC, PCS and other competitive exams. It is also referred to as Harappan Civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the Punjab province, Pakistan. The evidence of residence outside a Citadel have been found in Mittathal. Archaeological Survey of India.Page 19. Mohenjo-Daro (mound of dead) was excavated by a team led by R.D. High quality barley has been found at Banawali. Massive stone fortification, Harappan pottery, plant fossils, animal bones and copper tools time... Such a large area for drinking and cultivation entry to the houses were on main Street while sites. 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